heart, a long race of play actors determined her vocation, and yet she rose superior to all these things, to experiences that would have either crushed or made mechanical the aver- age artist. Life with its disillusionments was the sculptor that finally wrought the something precious and strange we recognize in Eleonora Duse. Without especial comeliness, without the golden ductile voice of Bernhardt, Duse so drilled her bodily organs that her gestures, angular if executed by another, become potent instruments; her voice, once rather thin, siccant, now gives a soft, surprised speech; and her face is the mirror of her soul. Across it flit the ago- nies, the joys, of the modern anæmic, overwrought woman. She excels in the delineation of listless, nervous, hysterical, and half-mad souls. She passes easily from the passionate creatures of Dumas and Sardou to the chillier-blooded women of Ibsen and Sudermann, unbalanced and out of tune with their surroundings. Shall we ever forget her reading of Vladimir's letter in Fédora? And yet her assumption of the Russian was a tour-de-force of technic; tem- peramentally the rôle belongs to the hotter- tongued Bernhardt. With Santuzza, a primitive nature, she accomplished wonders. That mis- erable, deserted girl, in a lowly Sicilian village, with her qualms of conscience, her nausea, her hunted looks--here was Verga's heroine stripped of all Mascagni's rustling music, the -321- |