| | 1. The Behistun Rock in Iran. Photo courtesy of George G. Cameron and the American Schools of Oriental Research | 22 | |
| | | 2. Air view of the mound of Megiddo, after excavations. Oriental Institute Photo 38965 | 23 | |
| | 3. Sir Flinders and Lady Petrie, in the garden of the American School of Oriental Research, Jerusalem, May, 1939. Photo Nelson Glueck | 24 | |
| | 4. Père L. H. Vincent (left) and W.F. Albright (center) examining the pottery of the last Canaanite occupation of Bethel. Photo G. E. Wright | 24 | |
| | | 5. The American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem. Photo J. C. Trever | 25 | |
| | | 6. A section of the mound of Megiddo, showing the levels of occupation. Oriental Institute. Photo 39350 | 26 | |
| | | 7. A dolmen in the Jordan Valley. Photo Nelson Glueck | 30 | |
| | | 8. Prehistoric caves in the Wadi Mugharah. Photo V. D. Melconian | 31 | |
| | 9. Late Stone Age city walls at Jericho. From The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Fig. 7, by per- mission of the Jericho Excavation Fund | 32 | |
| | 10. Late Stone Age skull, with features modelled in clay, as found at Jericho. From The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Fig. 3, by permission of the Jericho Excavation Fund | 32 | |
| | 11. A painting on the wall of a building excavated at Teleilat el-Ghassul in the Jordan Valley. From A. Mallon and R. Koeppel, Teleilā GhassiÛ I (Rome, Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1934), Frontispiece | 32 | |
| | | 12. City wall of Megiddo, Stratum XVIII. Oriental Institute Field Negative 4231 | 33 | |
| | 13. A bronze head of a prominent person, probably Sargon of Akkad, found at Nineveh. From M. E. L. Mallowan, Iraq, Vol. 3 (1936), Pl. V, and by courtesy of the Directorate General of Antiquities, Govt. of Iraq | 34 | |
| | | 14. Air view of the ruins of the palace of Mari. From A. Parrot, Mari, Pl. 81 (Ides et Calendes) | 36 | |
| | 15. A diorite head, dating from the First Dynasty of Babylon; perhaps representing Hammurabi. Life-size. Photo courtesy of the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art, Kansas City, Missouri | 37 | |
| | 16. A model of the temple-tower of Babylon as it stood in the time of Nebuchadnezzar (after Unger). Oriental Institute Photo 28859 | 38 | |
| | | 17. A Nuzi. tablet. From The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. III, No. 1, Fig. 5. Photo Oriental Institute | 43 | |
| | | 18 Household idols ( teraphim) from Nuzi. From The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. III, No. 1, Fig. 3 | 44 | |
| | 19. A caravan of Asiatics entering Egypt. From Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, Vol. 4, Section II, Pl. 133 | 46 | |
| | 20. A tomb at Jericho from about the 17th century B.C., showing the remains of a wooden table (left), bier (right), bowl, baskets and pottery. From The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Fig. 9, by courtesy of the Jericho Excavation Fund. | 47 | |
| | 21. An inscribed figurine from Egypt, purposely smashed in a cursing ceremony. From G. Posener, Princes et pays d'Asie et de Nubie, Frontispiece, by courtesy of the Musées Royaux d'Art et l'Histoire, Brussels | 48 | |
| | | 22. The mound of Gezer, from the north. Photo G. E. Wright | 49 | |
| | 23. Three temples with altar for burnt offering found in Stratum XV (about 1900 B.C.) at Megiddo. Oriental Institute Photo 32209 | 49 | |
| | 24. A large altar for burnt offerings found at Megiddo. Photo Oriental Institute; from Loud, Megiddo II. Text, Fig. 165 | 49 | |
| | | 25. Pillars at Lejjun in Transjordan. Photo Nelson Glueck | 51 | |
| | 26. Tomb monument of an Egyptian official of the Eighth Dynasty, dating shortly before 2000 B.C. From W. C. Hayes, The Scepter of Egypt, Fig. 83; courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York | 54 | |
| | 27. Egyptian granaries, represented as full of grain in the top register, and as being filled in the lower register. From Erman, Aegypten und Aegyptisches Leben in Altertum (Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr), Abb. 210 (p. 520) | 55 | |