always had the power to end injustice; and although we have made reforms, we have so far lacked the social maturity to do so completely. For example, we have created public education and public libraries; and with the United States being the sole exception in the developed world, we have created national health plans that cover everyone. These coexist with private schools, private bookstores, and private health insurance. However, we have largely not extended, with few exceptions, that idea to the creation of government jobs with decent wages and benefits for all those who want and need to work, but whom the private, capitalist system cannot or will not employ. We have established Social Security and welfare systems, but not yet a nega- tive income tax system that would guarantee that everyone would be above the poverty level. As society has developed, the movement for democratic socialism has gathered speed and force. More and more people in every nation have come to the realization that liberation is worth the struggle, that no price is too great to pay to be democratic, free, and equal. Time and time again, people have risen up against their oppressors, both domestic and foreign. The question in Isaiah 3:15, "What mean ye that ye crush My people, and grind the face of the poor?" is not just one of a single age or society, but an eternal one for all nations. From the democratic and the labor move- ments of Europe and North America to the fight against dictatorship and colonialism in Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, people all over the world have fought for their rights. At times their societies have slid back into tyranny. Millions have died in wars against fascism and imperialism. But always the struggle continues. This work is the story of that struggle, of the democratic socialists and the political par- ties and the governments they have formed worldwide. -xii- |