In 1631, Crashaw went up to Pembroke College, Cambridge, and three years later took his degree; also, in the same year, publishing a volume of Latin epigrams on selected New Testament texts entitled Epigrammatum Sacrorum Liber. In 1635, he became a Fellow of Peterhouse, then the centre of Laudian High Churchmanship in Cambridge. For eight years Crashaw enjoyed the 'little contentfull kingdom', as he called it, of his 'beloved Patri- mony in St. Peter'. Although the date of his ordination is not known, he served, during this time, as curate in the adjoining church of Little St. Mary's. His earliest biographer refers in glowing terms to the eloquence of Crashaw's preaching there ('those thronged Sermons on each Sunday and Holiday, that ravished more like Poems . . . scattering not so much Sentences as Extasies'). None of these, un- fortunately, has survived. It was in his Cambridge years, too, that Crashaw became friendly with Nicholas Ferrar, founder of the Anglican com- munity at Little Gidding, and was a frequent visitor at the celebrated vigils there. Like all his friends and colleagues, he was a staunch Royalist; and two years after the outbreak of civil war he was ejected from his Fellowship by the Parliamentary Com- missioners. Thenceforth Crashaw's biography is a history of rootlessness, frustration, and repeated disappointments. He was for a time in Holland, and later in Paris; where, about 1646--according to the contemporary historian Anthony à Wood--Cowley found him, 'being a meer Scholar and very shiftless . . . in a sorry condition'. Crashaw had by now become converted to the Roman Catholic faith; and Henrietta Maria, exiled in Paris, addressed a dispatch to the Pope recommending the poet and his edifying example (praise echoed by Cowley in his elegy: His Faith perhaps in some nice Tenents might Be wrong; his Life, I'm sure, was in the right.)
The Queen's influence had little effect. Although Crashaw -8- |