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between the two royal sisters, and the queen did not hesitate
to threaten the princess with a reduction of her revenue to
one half of the actual amount. Whether Marlborough and
his lady were implicated in this uncourtly scene is uncertain;
but he felt the first public effect of the royal displeasure.
On the ensuing morning, after fulfilling his usual duties as
lord of the bed-chamber, he received an order from the king,
through Lord Nottingham, secretary of state, announcing his
dismission from all his offices, both civil and military, and
prohibiting his appearance at court.

This affront towards a faithful servant rankled in the mind
of the princess, and a gloomy reserve prevailed in the royal
family, which portended a new commotion. At this moment,
also, the enemies whom Marlborough had provoked by his
remonstrances and sarcasms, omitted no effort to widen the
breach. A powerful cabal was formed by the earl of Port-
land and the family of Villiers * whose intrigues were ren-
dered more dangerous by their intimate access to the king.
To this cabal belonged Lady Fitzharding, a sister of the
countess of Portland, who availed herself of her situation in
the household of the princess, and the confidence of Lady
Marlborough, to act as a spy on the conduct of the princess
and her favourite; and to report, in aggravated terms, the
indecorous and insulting language which they habitually
used in speaking of the king.

____________________
* Edward Villiers, afterwards successively created Baron Villiers, and
earl of Jersey, was in high favour with King William, to whom his sister
Elizabeth was mistress, and at the same time his lady enjoyed the con-
fidence of Queen Mary. Viscountess Fitzharding was his third sister;
and the fourth was married to the earl of Portland. During the whole
reign of William this family exercised prodigious influence; a circum-
stance which was the more extraordinary because he himself was con-
sidered as a Jacobite, and his wife was a bigoted Catholic.
In the indorsement of a letter from Lady Fitzharding, the duchess
admits the indiscretion of her language, and says, it was reported to the
king and queen. In similar indorsements to letters from Mrs. Elizabeth
Villiers, afterwards Lady Orkney, she states, that this lady overheard
much of this imprudent language, and that she was in the cabal against
the Earl of Marlborough. In fact, when we find, even in the letters of the
princess, such epithets applied to William as "the monster," "Caliban,"
and "the Dutch abortion," we cannot suppose that the style of her favour-
ite was more decorous, or their ordinary conversation more guarded.
These offensive terms the duchess has carefully expunged from all the

-34-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough with His Original Correspondence: Collected from the Family Records at Blenheim, and Other Authentic Sources. Contributors: William Coxe - author, John Wade - author. Publisher: G. Bell and Sons. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1872. Page Number: 34.
    
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