of his natural temper, he retained all its warmth in his at- tachments to his friends and country; and he commanded the respect and esteem even of those who were most hostile to his principles. His elocution was flowing, perspicuous, and manly; his reasoning close and powerful. As a lawyer, he attentively studied the principles of the constitution; not with the confined views of professional research, but with the extensive comprehension and accurate discernment of a statesman. Nor were his acquirements confined to internal regulations; he was a master of foreign affairs, and pro- foundly versed in diplomatic business, as well as in the political interests of Europe. The respectable traits of his character were blended and softened down with those amiable propensities and pursuits which are calculated to adorn life and illustrate high station. He possessed an exquisite taste for polite literature and the fine arts; and for his attachment to science he was chosen president of the Royal Society. He carried his humility and reserve almost to an extreme; for he was easy and flexible, and too often suffered his own better judgment to be biassed by the violent counsels of his col- leagues, who were far his inferiors in patriotism, disin- terestedness, and information. Somers entertained the highest respect for the great talents and services of Marlborough, whose military plans he sup- ported with all his eloquence and interest. He rendered justice also to the financial talents and tried integrity of Godolphin; but regarded his-want of firmness and decision with a feeling almost bordering on contempt. He was dis- gusted also with the domineering and captious spirit of the duchess, and while he approved her zeal in the Whig cause, he lamented her imprudent and intemperate conduct towards her royal mistress, of which he foresaw the fatal effects. * ____________________ | * | The late Lord Eldon once remarked that he was a " Whig," upon the model of this eminent statesman and patron of literature. In the public history of both was this defect, that the love of power node them too compliant to the predilections of their respective sovereigns. However, Lord Somers was greatly superior to the favourite Lord Chancellor of George III. in his public services, varied attainments, and intellectual grasp. He had been the steady opponent of the mistaken course of the Stuarts, and the chief organiser and director of the Revo- lution of 1688. Another great national measure of his time was pro- jected and mainly consummated by him, namely, the legislative union | -255- |