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of his natural temper, he retained all its warmth in his at-
tachments to his friends and country; and he commanded
the respect and esteem even of those who were most hostile
to his principles. His elocution was flowing, perspicuous,
and manly; his reasoning close and powerful. As a lawyer,
he attentively studied the principles of the constitution; not
with the confined views of professional research, but with the
extensive comprehension and accurate discernment of a
statesman. Nor were his acquirements confined to internal
regulations; he was a master of foreign affairs, and pro-
foundly versed in diplomatic business, as well as in the
political interests of Europe. The respectable traits of his
character were blended and softened down with those amiable
propensities and pursuits which are calculated to adorn life
and illustrate high station. He possessed an exquisite taste
for polite literature and the fine arts; and for his attachment
to science he was chosen president of the Royal Society. He
carried his humility and reserve almost to an extreme; for
he was easy and flexible, and too often suffered his own better
judgment to be biassed by the violent counsels of his col-
leagues, who were far his inferiors in patriotism, disin-
terestedness, and information.

Somers entertained the highest respect for the great talents
and services of Marlborough, whose military plans he sup-
ported with all his eloquence and interest. He rendered
justice also to the financial talents and tried integrity of
Godolphin; but regarded his-want of firmness and decision
with a feeling almost bordering on contempt. He was dis-
gusted also with the domineering and captious spirit of the
duchess, and while he approved her zeal in the Whig cause,
he lamented her imprudent and intemperate conduct towards
her royal mistress, of which he foresaw the fatal effects. *

____________________
* The late Lord Eldon once remarked that he was a " Whig," upon
the model of this eminent statesman and patron of literature. In the
public history of both was this defect, that the love of power node
them too compliant to the predilections of their respective sovereigns.
However, Lord Somers was greatly superior to the favourite Lord
Chancellor of George III. in his public services, varied attainments, and
intellectual grasp. He had been the steady opponent of the mistaken
course of the Stuarts, and the chief organiser and director of the Revo-
lution of 1688. Another great national measure of his time was pro-
jected and mainly consummated by him, namely, the legislative union

-255-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough with His Original Correspondence: Collected from the Family Records at Blenheim, and Other Authentic Sources. Contributors: William Coxe - author, John Wade - author. Publisher: G. Bell and Sons. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1872. Page Number: 255.
    
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