1. The Bloody Chain The cocks are crowing at dawn of August 21, 1863, and the Civil War is just entering its last and bitterest stage, when a pale-eyed killer leads a horde of bearded horsemen, bristling with weapons, down upon the sleeping town of Lawrence, Kansas. An eyewitness 1 later describes them: "Low-crowned, broad- brimmed hats--nearly all alike--unshaven--stoop-shouldered--all without coats, nearly all [in] red flannel shirts, much begrimed with camp grease and dirt." These are Quantrill's dreaded guerrillas. At their head rides: "A spare man making a fine figure on horse- back . . . magnificently mounted . . . a soft black hat with a yellow or gold cord around it for a band, cavalry boots . . . a shirt ornamented with fine needlework." That is William Clarke Quantrill himself. Always the dandy, ____________________ | 1 | Joseph Savage, a farmer who witnessed the guerrilla cavalcade ride past his house, about two miles out of Lawrence on their way to sack the town, fur- nished these vivid word pictures. | -17- |