Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shipp, Steve, 1937- American ant colonies, 1850-1930 : a historical guide to America's original art colonies and their artists / Steve Shipp. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-29619-7 (alk. paper) 1. Artist colonies-- United States. 2. Art, American. 3. Art, Modern--19th century--United States. 4. Art, Modern--19th century-- United States. 5. Artists--United States--Social life and customs. I. Title. N6510.S54 1996 709′.73′09034--dc20 96-5434 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1996 by Steve Shipp All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-5434 ISBN: 0-313-29619-7 First published in 1996 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + U20DD™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -iv- |