EXPOSITION OF THE FIRST EPISTLE OF SAINT JOHN. [AN ancient edition of the following exposition is preserved in the library of St Paul's Cathedral, and has been collated for the present editor by George Offor, Esq. Its peculiar readings will be distinguished by the letters P. C. L.; whilst those found in Day's less ancient edition of Tyndale's works will be denoted by the letter D. In the former, Tyndale is found to have systematically avoided giving the Roman pontiff the title of pope; but in Day's reprint his editor John Foxe has with like regularity substituted pope for the words 'bishop of Rome,' or for any other periphrasis to the same purport. Another difference is, that in the older copy the relative pronoun which is fre- quently found with the prefixed; whilst Day has modernised this idiom by omitting the. In the present edition Tyndale's manner of desig- nating the pope will be restored; but the obsolete idiom connected with which will be relinquished, after Day's example; and these two repeatedly recurring variations will not be farther noticed at the foot of the page. But, besides these unimportant differences, the volume in the cathedral library contains an exposition of the second and third epistles of St John, printed on the same paper and in the same type, and followed by a table, or index, with references to the expositions of all the three, as to one work; whilst the want of a title-page prevents us from knowing whether its editor announced the whole as Tyndale's, or informed the public that the exposition of the two less epistles had been 'added by another hand.' Tyndale himself has said in his pro- logue, 'I have taken in hand to interpret this epistle,' as though he was not intending to expound the other two; and Sir Thomas More, in the preface to his 'Confutacyon' (date 1532), has said, 'Then have we from Tyndale the first epistle of St John, in such wise expounded that I dare say that blessed apostle, rather than his holy words were in such a sense believed of all Christian people, had lever his epistle had never been put in writing.' Day's edition of Tyndale was com- piled rather more than 40 years after he and More had spoken thus; and in it the reprint of the exposition of the first epistle is unac- companied by any notice of the existence of an exposition of the other two by Tyndale: so that Foxe either did not know of its existence, or did not believe it to be Tyndale's. Indeed every known averment of his having composed an exposition of all St John's epistles is traceable to bishop Bale's introducing the words In epistolas Joannis into his enumeration of Tyndale's works, in the Scriptorum illustr. Maj. Britanniœ Catalogus. As however Tyndale might have composed a continuation of his exposition of the first epistle, between 1531 and his death, though he had not contemplated so doing; and as Bale's frequent inaccuracy -134- |