deavoring by seasonable means to correct an attitude which would have killed his enterprise. But the outcome was such as might have been expected, and he and Charles were at last convinced that any further attempt at union between Moravianism and Methodism would be a surrender of the ideals of both for the sake of a temporary truce. On July 16, 1740, the Society resolved that John should not be allowed to preach there again. On the following Lord's Day evening he arose in his place and read a brief explanation of his position, which among other things con- travened the Moravian teaching concerning ordinances. After this he and a few sympathizers withdrew. They repaired to the Foundery, where their associates gladly received them into a union which became the first distinctive Methodist Society, itself the unit of the future Church. The outcome of these internecine troubles was decidedly helpful to Wesley's efforts, which now had a free course. The Foundery remained his headquarters until 1778, when City Road Chapel was erected. As the name indicates, it was formerly a government ordnance factory which, after being wrecked by an explosion, lay in ruins until purchased by Wesley. Here he established his depot for religious literature; the edifice was consecrated by the presence of his venerable mother, who spent her last days within its precincts, and died there on July 23, 1742. The building stood in Windmill Street, near Finsbury Square, and has long since disappeared; the present Wesleyan Methodist Book Room and City Road Chapel are con- tiguous to its site, and continue its sacred traditions. Although his intercourse with the Moravians was now at an end, Wesley always realized his extensive obligation to such men as Peter Böhler and Christian David. The separation was dictated by his conviction that he had gone almost too far for safety in the direction of their mys- ticism; when this was remedied, he recalled them with gratitude, and his later references to them were kindly -314- |