college life, and reverence could do for him had part in the poet's education. Neither passion, ill health, nor extreme poverty assailed him; and soon popular acclaim was his. He succeeded Wordsworth as poet laureate in 1850, and was raised to the peerage as Lord Tennyson in 1884. A chronology of the books of poems of Tennyson, contributed to the Memoir of his life by his son, comprises sixty-three items from the early issues just mentioned to a complete one volume edition in 1894, two years after the poet's death; and this by no means includes all separ- ate and foreign issues. Tennyson's later years reaped a golden reward, and the popularity of his poetry in his lifetime was such as no English poet had known before him. Tennyson grew up with poetry about him. His two bro- thers wrote other verse besides their first joint endeavor. Charles, who took the name of Turner on succeeding to his uncle's estates, was an excellent sonneteer after the Wordsworthian manner. Frederick, after a first volume, Days and Hours, in 1854, recurred to poetry in his elder years, and more resembles, in weaker mould, the poetic lineaments of his great brother. Both suffered from his august shadow as who save the greatest might not? Tennyson's friend, too, Arthur Hallam, in whose memory he wrote the magnificent requiem, "In Memoriam," left at his untimely death some estimable minor poetry; and Edward FitzGerald, whose affectionate enthusiasm never allowed that there was a greater Tennyson than that of the first fruitage of the volume of 1842, afterwards at- -195- |