Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rogers, Paul P. The bitter years : MacArthur and Sutherland / Paul P. Rogers. p. cm. Includes index. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-275-92919-1 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Philippines. 2. MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964. 3. Sutherland, Richard K. 4. Rogers, Paul P. 5. World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American. 6. United States. Army -- Biography. 7. Soldiers -- United States -- Biography. I. Title. D767.4.R62 1991 940.54'25-dc2O 90-36984 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1990† by Paul P. Rogers All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-36984 ISBN: 0-275-92919-1 First published in 1991 Praeger Publishers, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |