such as what private social work practitioners shall charge clients for an hour of service is not critical, since it does not meet any of the criteria. It is of interest to only a small group of social workers; it is somewhat trivial in the larger scheme of things; and it can remain unresolved without having a significant impact on the total profession. By comparison, an issue such as whether social work practice should be empirically based is a critical one. It is of relevance to the entire profession; it gets at the very core of what defines professional practice; and there are certainly long-range con- sequences if the issue remains unresolved. In the subsequent discussion, these criteria have determined the selection of the critical issues to be ex- amined.
SCANNING FOR CRITICAL ISSUES
At the outset it must be candidly recognized that the profession of social work has no official or systematically agreed upon mechanism for identi- fying its most critical issues. Rather, what appears to take place in five dif- ferent domains are sets of activities involved in the identification process. These activities do not necessarily operate independent of each other and in some instances may overlap. Among some there may be a degree of in- terdependence. The activities operating to define critical issues are first listed and then discussed in more detail. They are
1.
Pronouncements from social work pundits.
2.
Trends and patterns in the social work literature.
3.
Functional activities of professional organizations.
4.
Statements from special professional task forces and special interest groups.
5.
The popular media--press and electronic.
Pundits
Just as cream rises to the top, there is a propensity within professions to assign the role of major spokesperson to some members. It is unclear as to what career path is traversed to arrive at this status, which is equivalent to that of a pundit. The attributes possessed by pundits in the professions are threefold. First, they occupy a platform from which it is legitimate to make pronouncements, and it is expected that members of the profession will pay attention. Second, they are expected to identify and highlight for other members the most important and critical issues about which there should
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Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication Information: Book Title: Issues in Social Work: A Critical Analysis. Contributors: Roland G. Meinert - editor, John T. Pardeck - editor, William P. Sullivan - editor. Publisher: Auburn House. Place of Publication: Westport, CT. Publication Year: 1994. Page Number: 2.
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