Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Singleton, Jeff, 1947- The American dole : unemployment relief and the welfare state in the Great Depression / Jeff Singleton. p. cm.--(Contributions in American history, ISSN 0084-9219; no. 189) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-31400-4 (alk. paper) 1. Public welfare--United States--History--20th century. 2. Insurance, Unemployment--United States--History--20th century. 3. Social security--United States--History--20th century. 4. Depressions--1929--United States. I. Title. II. Series. HV91.S555 2000 362.5′82′09043--dc21 99-462054 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2000 by Jeff Singleton All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-462054 ISBN: 0-313-31400-4 ISSN: 0084-9219 First published in 2000 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝ + ™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |