Steinbeck and the Critics: A Study "in Artistic Self-Concept Michael Meyer John Steinbeck and Stephen King do not seem to have a lot in common. The first is known for classic fiction, novels, and short stories that are required reading in America's middle and secondary schools and as the winner of the Nobel Prize in 1962. The second is a cult hero, a prolific composer of mystery and horror stories, and an icon of contemporary pop culture. His newest works are seemingly guaranteed to be instant best sellers, but they are seldom assigned as classroom reading or material for serious study. Yet these authors share one specific character trait: an unstable artistic self image, causing them to take negative critical reception of their respective works as personal attacks. For example, both authors aspired to greatness, yet both made it clear that in their opinion it was their writing that mattered, not the fame or fortune that accompanied it. At one time, both were criticized as mere hacks, authors who churned out inferior prose for inferior minds; in addition, both were writers with a following who, after attaining initial recognition by a reading public, were able to produce best sellers time and time again, regardless of the topic. In fact, their books seemed to sell on the basis of reputation rather than on any intrinsic excellence of their own. Finally, it was said of both that success corrupted them and that the quality of their writing deteriorated as they began to work for cash rewards rather than out of artistic desire for excellence. Of course, both denied such motives. In Nightmares and Dreamscapes, King stated: "But it isn't about -267- |