Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Howard, Robert W.

Learning and memory: major ideas, principles, issues and
applications / Robert W. Howard.

p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-275-94641-X (alk. paper)

1. Learning Psychology of. 2. Memory.

BF318.H69 1995

153.1--dc2O 94-180177

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available.

Copyright © 1995 by Robert W. Howard

All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be
reproduced, by any process or technique, without the
express written consent of the publisher.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-180177
ISBN: 0-275-94641-X

First published in 1995

Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881
An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Printed in the United States of America

∞ + ⃝™

The paper used in this book complies with the
Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National
Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984).

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3

Copyright Acknowledgments

The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reprint previously
copyrighted material:

An excerpt from W. G. Chase, ed. Visual information processing. Orlando, FL: Aca-
demic Press. Copyright © 1973 by Academic Press.

Figure 3.5. From H. P. Bahrick. "Semantic memory content in permastore: Fifty years
of memory for Spanish learned in school". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
113:1-24. Copyright © 1984 by the American Psychological Association.

Figure 7.2. From D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland. Parallel Distributed Process-
ing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Copyright © 1986 by MIT Press.

-iv-