a teacher at the south. The spectacle of slavery could not fail to make a deep impression on his mind. He witnessed scenes which aroused him to reflection on the subject, and produced the hostility to every form of oppression, which has since become ingrained in his character. One of the many incidents which occurred to him may be related in this place. While travelling in the interior of the state, he approached a stream spanned by a dilapidated bridge, that had become almost impassable. He forded the river with no little dif- ficulty, and met on the opposite side a negro woman with an old blind and worn-out horse, bearing a bag of corn to mill. The poor slave was in tears, and manifested great distress of mind. She was afraid to venture on the bridge, and the stream seemed too rapid and violent for the strength of her horse. She was reluctant to return to her master, without fulfilling her errand, being fearful of punishment. The heart of the young northerner was moved. He went to her assistance, and attempted to lead the horse across the bridge. But the wretched beast was not equal to the effort. He made a false step, and falling partly through, became wedged in among the plank and timbers. Seward tried in vain to extricate him. Despairing of success, he mounted his own horse, rode to the master's residence, and informed him of the accident, and attempted to excuse the slave. In return for his kindness, he was met with a vol- ley of imprecations on himself, the slave, the horse, the bridge, and all parties and things concerned. His disgust at this adventure taught him a lesson of wisdom, which he never forgot. * ____________________ | * | Another incident is related in one of his speeches as having occurred during a subsequent visit to the south, and he has been heard to remark that it contains the whole story of slavery: "Resting one day at an inn in Virginia, I saw a woman blind and decrepit with age, turning the ponder- ous wheel of a machine on the lawn, and overheard this conversation be- tween her and my fellow-traveller: 'Is not that very hard work?'--'Why yes, mistress, but I must do something, and this is all I can do now I am so | -21- |