To my sons, Jason and Alexander and To my parents, Willie and Mary Smith Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of mental health and mental disorder among Black Americans / edited by Dorothy S. Ruiz; foreword by James P. Comer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-313-26330-2 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Afro-Americans--Mental health. 2. Cultural psychiatry-- United States. I. Ruiz, Dorothy S.
RC451.5.N4H36 1990 362.2′089′96073--dc20 89-71401 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1990 by Dorothy S. Ruiz All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 89-71401 ISBN: 0-313-26330-2 First published in 1990 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |