V IMAGES AND THE INTEGRATION OF LIFE 1. THE STRUGGLE TO 'UNIFY' In discussing the activity of imagination we used as an expository device Coleridge's twofold account -- imagination as creative and as cognitive. Coleridge also believed that imagination 'struggles to idealize and to unify', to give shape to the shapeless, to articulate a poem, a landscape or an entire life. The present chapter will attempt to analyse these notions of unity, coherence and integration, ideas which play an obviously important part both in poetry and religious belief. Coherence and organic unity have already been introduced (in Chapter II) as features of the biblical 'poetry' brought out well by the theology of images. But there we said little more than that the coherence of image with image throughout the Scriptures, while it was aesthetically impressive, was of dubious value in establishing Christianity's truth. But though I think this is so it cannot be the last word on these themes. 'Coherence' and 'integration' are not here being used in their logical (minimal) sense of 'self-consistency', 'absence of contradiction'. To say of a drama that it is beautifully coherent, that its materials are well-integrated into a con- vincing unity, is to say among other things that in this play no sub-plots or characters are introduced unless they have a bearing on the working-out of the principal themes. It is to say that its ideas, symbols, images are closely interrelated (like, for instance the imagery of fire and darkness in Macbeth), that the whole is tightly patterned, not sprawling and amorphous. What is commendable in a play is, in this case, also commendable in a poem. Indeed it is within a poem, even a short lyric, that we look for a greater degree of integra- -138- |