Copyright © 1986 by Ali Banuazizi and Myron Weiner First published 1986 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED First Edition First paperback printing 1988 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences--Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ + ⃝™ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The State, religion, and ethnic politics. (Contemporary issues in the Middle East) "Sponsored by the Joint Committee on the Near and Middle East and the Committee on South Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council." Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Iran--Politics and government--1979- --Congresses. 2. Afghanistan--Politics and government--1973- --Congresses. 3. Pakistan--Politics and government--1971- --Congresses. 4. Islam and state--Iran--Congresses. 5. Islam and state--Afghanistan--Congresses. 6. Islam and state--Pakistan--Congresses. 7. Iran--Ethnic relations--Congresses. 8. Afghanistan--Ethnic relations--Congresses. 9. Pakistan--Ethnic relations--Congresses. I. Banuazizi, Ali. II. Weiner, Myron. III. Joint Committee on the Near and Middle East. IV. Joint Committee on South Asia. V. Series. DS63.1.S73 1986 950 86-6048 ISBN 0-8156-2385-2 (alk. paper) ISBN 0-8156-2448-4 (pbk.) Manufactured in the United States of America -iv- |