INTRODUCTION As a piece of art, the novel evokes a strange but familiar world. It creates its own fictional world. This world may be similar but in no way identical with the historical world of everyday existence. This world is more strange in its evocateurs, its ability to evoke realities of another world without losing its own identity. This world is autotelic; it has its own raison d'etre; its purpose is in itself -- the world of imagination that is esemplastic, coordinated and integrant. The world of a novel is apparently the world in which people live, move and have their existence. The closer to reality, the more this world assumes the garb of fictionality. It is the world of the artist, a world that is fabricated from the artist's imagination. It may be "real" or "ideal" or naturalistic. But in all instances, it is a world created by the artist for his own purpose. It is the artist's effort to imitate divine creation. The novelist creates an imperfect and fictionalized world in which people live, move, interact and have their existence. This world can be sociological without being sociology; it can be anthropological without being anthropology; and, it can be historical without being history. Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Jane Austen and a host of others sought, as Chinua Achebe is trying to do today, to reveal some aspects of nineteenth century European society. James Joyce seeks through classicism and modernism to expose Irish culture. Yet the revelations are fictional; they are fabricated and concocted; embellished by verisimilitude. In the work of the novelist we are immersed into cultural worlds of people's past and present--worlds adulterated and alloyed by the subtleties of the artist's world. Achebe's fictional world is a world that bristles with the complexities of Igbo culture with its emphasis on individuality, freedom, republicanism, differences, qualities, spirituality and other worldliness. It shuns single-mindedness, monolithicism and outside intrusion much more, domination. In the world of reality from which Achebe abstracts, the Igbo culture stresses the worth of every man and every woman. -6- |