Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data J.R.R. Tolkien and his literary resonances: views of Middle-earth / edited by George Clark and Daniel Timmons. p. cm.--(Contributions to the study of science fiction and fantasy, ISSN 0193-6875; no. 89) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-30845-4 (alk. paper)
1. Tolkien, J.R.R. (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973--Criticism and interpretation. 2. Fantasy fiction, English--History and criticism. 3. Middle Earth (imaginary place) I. Clark, George, 1932--II. Timmons, Daniel, 1961- III. Series. PR6039.032 Z6618 2000 823′.912--dc21 99-056047 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2000 by George Clark and Daniel Timmons All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99-056047 ISBN: 0-313-30845-4 ISSN: 0193-6875 First published in 2000 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www. greenwood. com Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |