To Betty ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A considerable number of kind people and institutions have aided in the preparation of this book. The Council of the Humanities, Princeton University, provided release from teaching responsibilities in 1957-58, and the Prince- ton Research Committee contributed generous financial support. We are pleased to acknowledge the help received from the research papers of graduate students, notably James S. Bolen, John J. Bucholtz, Robert D. Burrowes, Jameson Doig, Selwyn G. Geller, Donald A. Slater and Joel Sterns. Helen Fairbanks and Cyril Roseman did much of the tedious work of checking documentation against original sources. We are under special obligation to Betty Ruth Waldman and Helen S. Wright for typing and re- typing the manuscript. Various chapters draw material from Free Government in the Making ( Oxford, 1949; 2nd edition 1956) and Security Through Freedom ( Cornell University Press, 1955). Material from articles published in the American Historical Review, American Political Science Review and Political Science Quarterly is also included. To all these institutions, publishers and individuals we are profoundly grateful. A. T. M. R. H. L. Current printing (last digit): 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 © 1959 by PRENTICE-HALL, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM, BY MIMEOGRAPH OR ANY OTHER MEANS, WITHOUT PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM THE PUBLISHER. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 59-11129 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 45363-C -ii- |