7 STRESS ON NATIONAL POWER: THE HAMILTONIANS EVEN BEFORE SUCCESSFUL TERMINATION OF THE REVO- lution, America was faced with two alternatives: to patch up and confirm a league of states, individually strong but col- lectively weak, or attempt to set in motion a counter tendency, making for centralized, coercive power essential, as Hamilton believed, to a Great Republic. In the Convention, the New Yorker had dramatized the issue, telling the delegates that they were called upon to decide the fate of republican gov- ernment. If they did not provide "due stability and wisdom it would be disgraced and lost to mankind forever." Hamilton threw down this caveat after months of debate, maneuvers, stratagems, and compromise. "The Constitution," as John Quincy Adams truly said, "had been extorted from the grind- ing necessity of a reluctant nation." 1 Establishment of the ____________________ | 1 | John Quincy Adams, The Jubilee of the Constitution; A Discourse Delivered at the Request of the New York Historical Society, April 30, 1839 ( New York: Samuel Colman, 1839), p. 55. | -167- |