He vowed that he would find it. And afterwards as he rode in the Oakland foothills came the flash-like revelation -- the monopoly of the land, the locking up of the store- house of nature! There was the seat of the evil. He asked no one if he was right: he knew he was right. Had he not come into the new country and grown up with the phases of change? Had he not seen this young com- munity develop the ills from which the older communities suffered? He did not need to go to books or to consult the sages. There the thing lay plainly to view for any who would see. On Sunday night, March 26, in his work-room in the second story of the Stevenson Street house, Henry George sat down to write out the simple answer to the riddle of the Sphinx. When ultimately finished it made a pamphlet of forty-eight closely printed pages, equivalent to one hun- dred and fifty pages of an ordinary book. To it he gave the title, "Our Land and Land Policy, National and State." He divided his subject into five parts, which we shall briefly review, following the author's language wher- ever possible. I. THE LANDS OF THE UNITED STATES. The secret of the confidence of Americans in their own. destiny and the reason of their cheerful welcome to the down-trodden of every nation, lay in the knowledge of the "practically inexhaustible" public domain spreading over the great Western country that would provide farms and homes for all. But beginning with the Civil War period, a policy of dissipation of the public lands commenced, and -220- |