Payne have seen in her attitude toward him nothing but a desire for marriage with Washington Irving and for free opera tickets. 3 A biographer of Trelawny sneered at her "correct, genteel little soul," 4 and insisted that she never truly loved Shelley. For Trelawny--that same Trelawny who had once tentatively proposed marriage to her--had written to Claire in the 1870's, "Mary Shelley's jealousy must have sorely vexed Shelley--indeed she was not a suit- able companion for the poet--his first wife Harriett must have been more suitable--Mary was the most conventional slave I have ever met . . . she was devoid of imagination and Poetry--she felt compunction when she had lost him --she did not understand or appreciate him." 5 But she deserves the sneers and innuendoes of Trelawny, Massingham, or Professor R. M. Smith as little as she does the blind adulation of Lady Shelley or Mrs. Marshall. She won the love of Shelley and at least a part of the fickle affections of Trelawny; she was courted by John Howard Payne and Prosper Mérimée; she was liked and respected by the Hunts, the Lambs, the Novellos, the Gisbornes, Bryan Procter, Sir John Bowring, Robert Dale Owen, and --at certain moments--Lord Byron. She proved herself a woman not only of charm but also of a liberal and inde- pendent mind. After Shelley's death, it is true, she slipped more easily into the ways of polite society. If this is slav- ery to convention, however, it must be remembered that Trelawny said of the whole Pisa circle, "Left to ourselves, we degenerated apace." ____________________ | | retraction: "Shelley's Letter to Mary Godwin", London Times Liter- ary Supplement, Sept. 30, 1949. | | 3 | See The Romance of Mary W. Shelley, John Howard Payne, and Washington Irving ( Boston, The Bibliophile Society, 1907). | | 4 | Massingham, The Friend of Shelley, p. 190. | | 5 | Trelawny, Letters, p. 229. | -xii- |