| | it, his pride in upholding his beliefs like a provocative banner, again won the upper hand. Though he had actually no choice but to carry on where Seurat had left off, instead of doing so with resignation, he was ready to lead the fight with his old vigor and enthusiasm. By his premature death Seurat had become something like a martyr of divisionism; his actions, his theories, his works assumed the aspect of a holy legacy, inalterably established for posterity, while life brought new demands, new problems, new exigencies. And Signac was there to fulfill his destiny, even at the risk of doing so alone. But he could not help musing about the strange decisions of fate. Less than four years after Seurat's death he sadly compared van Gogh's rising fame to the oblivion that seemed to have descended upon his best friend. Dipping his pen into his prejudices against the former and his by now almost blind veneration for the latter, he confided to his diary: "How unjust people are towards Seurat. To think that they refuse to recognize in him one of the geniuses of the century! The young people are full of admiration for [the poet] Laforgue and for van Gogh--these also dead (otherwise, would they be so admired?). And for Seurat: oblivion, silence. Yet he is a greater painter than van Gogh who is interesting merely as an insane phenomenon . . . and whose only interesting paintings are those done during his illness, at Arles. At the time of Seurat's death, the critics did justice to his talent but found that he did not leave a complete work! It seems to me, on the contrary, that he gave everything he could give, and admirably. He would certainly still have produced and progressed greatly, but his task was accomplished with finality: the black and white [draw- ings], the harmonies of line, composition, the contrast and harmony of colors . . . and even the frames. What more can one ask of a painter?" 84 NOTES | 1 | See Johanna van Gogh-Bonger: Introduction to Verza- melde Brieven van Vincent van Gogh, Amsterdam, 1952 to 1954, vol. I, pp. XLVI-XLVII. | | | | | 2 | Gauguin to Theo van Gogh, [ Paris, April 1890]; unpublished document, courtesy the late Albert S. Henraux; now Archives Nationales, Paris (bequest of Henraux). | | | | | 3 | Theo van Gogh to his brother, Paris, June 15, 1890; Verzamelde Brieven , vol. IV, No. T37, p. 293. (This letter does not mention Gauguin by name but the reference is un- questionably to him.) | | | | | 4 | V. van Gogh to his sister Wil, [Auvers, first half of June 1890]; ibid., No. W22, pp. 182-184. | | | | | 5 | V. van Gogh to his brother, [Auvers, May 21, 1890]; Verzamelde Brieven , vol. III, No. 635, p. 516. | | | | | 6 | V. van Gogh to his brother, [Auvers, June 4, 1890]; Verzamelde Brieven , III, No. 638, pp. 519-520. | | | | | 7 | On Dr. Gachet see: V. Doiteau: La curieuse figure du Dr. Gachet, Aesculape, Aug.-Sept. 1923, as well as Tabarant's review of this article, Bulletin de la vie artistique, Sept. 15, 1923; also: Van Gogh et les peintres d'Auvers chez le Docteur Gachet, special issue of l'Amour de l'Art, 1952; J. Rewald: Gachet's Unknown Gems Emerge, Art News, March 1952, and Paul Gachet: Paul van Ryssel, le Docteur Gachet graveur, Paris, 1954 -- Cézanne à Auvers, Paris, 1952 -- Souvenirs de Cézanne et de van Gogh, Paris, 1953 -- Vincent van Gogh aux "Indépendants," Paris, 1953 and J. Rewald: The History of Impressionism, New York 1946, pp. 244-249. | | | | | 8 | V. van Gogh to his brother and sister-in-law, [Auvers, end of May 1890]; Verzamelde Brieven, III, No. 637, p. 518. | | | | | 9 | V. van Gogh to his mother, [Auvers, beginning of June 1890]; ibid., No. 639, p. 521. | | | | | 10 | V. van Gogh to his brother, [Auvers, end of May 1890]; ibid., No. 636, p. 517. | | | | | 11 | See Paul Gachet: Van Gogh à Auvers, histoire d'untableau, Paris, 1953. | | | | | 12 | See Paul Gachet: Paul van Ryssel, le Docteur Gachet graveur, Paris, 1954. | | | | | 13 | Gauguin to V. van Gogh, [Le Pouldu, beg. of June 1890]; letter sent to Theo who mailed it to Vincent June 15. Unpublished document, courtesy Ir. V. W. van Gogh, Laren. | | | | | 14 | V. van Gogh to Gauguin, [Auvers, about June 20, 1890]. The original of this letter seems lost; it is quoted here after an unfinished draft found among van Gogh's papers; see Verzamelde Brieven, III, No. 643, pp. 527-529. Gauguin's reply (see note 15) which answers various points raised in van Gogh's draft shows that van Gogh must have sent Gauguin a letter closely resembling this draft. | | | | | 15 | Gauguin to V. van Gogh, [Le Pouldu, end of June 1890]; unpublished document, courtesy Ir. V. W. van Gogh, Laren. | | | | | 16 | V. van Gogh to his brother, [Auvers, June 17, 1890]; Verzamelde Brieven , III, No. 642, p. 526. | | | | | 17 | Theo van Gogh to Camille Pissarro, [ Paris], July 5, 1890; unpublished document, courtesy the late Rodo Pissarro, Paris. | | | | -432- | |