Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires edited by James S. Olson; Lee Pappas and Nicholas C. J. Pappas, associate editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-27497-5 (alk. paper) 1. Ethnology-- Russia--Dictionaries. 2. Ethnology--Soviet Union-- Dictionaries. 3. Russia--Ethnic relations--Dictionaries. 4. Soviet Union--Ethnic relations--Dictionaries. I. Olson, James Stuart. II. Pappas, Lee. III. Pappas, Nicholas Charles. DK33.E837 1994 305.8′00947--dc2O 93-18149 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1994 by James S. Olson All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 93-18149 ISBN: 0-313-27497-5 First published in 1994 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |