Page:  of 178
 
6. Conclusions 110
Appendix A: The RFF NPL Database 119
Appendix B: Estimating the Costs of Liability
Alternatives 135
Appendix C: The Input-Output Model and Analysis 151
Notes 155
Index 171
Tables
3-1. Estimated Average Cleanup Costs, by Type of Site 36
3-2. Estimated Annual Cleanup Costs under Five Options 43
3-3. Estimated Annual Responsible Party Cleanup Costs, by
Industrial Sector, under Five Options 44
3-4. Estimated Annual Responsible Party Transaction Costs, by
Industry Sector, under Five Options 49
3-5. Estimated Total Annual Responsible Party Site Costs
(Cleanup Costs plus Transaction Costs), by Industry Sector,
under Five Options 50
3-6. Industry Liability as Percentage of Value Added 53
4-1. Superfund Tax Liabilities, 1987-91 56
4-2. Aggregation of SIC Industries into Forty-one Industry
Categories, with Effective Tax Rates, 1990 70
5-1. Estimated Financial Impact of Superfund Cleanup
Liabilities on U.S. Insurers, under Three Cost Levels 96
5-2. Estimated Insurers' Annual Transaction Costs under Five
Options 108
6-1. Estimated Annual Direct Superfund Expenditures for
Current NPL Sites under Five Options 111
A-1. Distinctions among Waste Handling and Disposal
Facilities in RFF NPL Database 125
A-2. Industry Categories in the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual 126

-xii-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Footing the Bill for Superfund Cleanups: Who Pays and How?. Contributors: Katherine N. Probst - author, Don Fullerton - author, Robert E. Litan - author, Paul R. Portney - author. Publisher: The Brookings Institution. Place of Publication: Washington, DC. Publication Year: 1995. Page Number: xii.
    
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