the 16th of May, 1766, however, the Harrison, a brigantine, six weeks out from England, cast anchor in the inner harbor with news of the repeal of the Stamp Act. The powerful voices raised in opposition to it in Parliament, the pressure from the trading and manufacturing centers, the clamor of the people, had brought about the change. The measure, however, was accompanied by the Declaratory Act, in which the ground of Pitt was by no means taken, but the assertion was made that Parliament was su- preme over the colonies in all cases whatsoever. For expediency's sake the obnoxious tax was repealed, but the right to tax and to legislate in every other way for the colonies was plainly stated. The people in general, nevertheless, no- ticed only the repeal, and were transported with joy. Salutes were fired from the different bat- teries, the shipping was dressed with flags, the streets were full of music. At night Liberty Tree was hung full of lanterns, transparencies were shown, fire-works were displayed on the Common, and high and low feasted and reveled. John Hancock, a rich young merchant, twenty- nine years old, lately come into a great fortune through the death of his uncle, Thomas Han- cock, particularly signalized himself by his lib- erality. Before his handsome mansion opposite the Common, a pipe of Madeira wine was dis- -91- |