Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1998 by Kevin Kenny Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Part of chapter 3 was published as "Nativism, Labor, and Slavery: The Political Odyssey of Benjamin Bannan, 1850-1860", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 118 ( October 1994): 325-61. Some of the material on Catholicism in chapters 3, 6, 7,8, and 9 was published as "The Molly Maguires and the Catholic Church", Labor History, 36 (Summer 1995): 345-76. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kenny Kevin, 1960- Making Sense of the Molly Maguires/ Kevin Kenny. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-510664-4; 0-19-511631-3 (pbk.) 1. Molly Maguires. 2. Coal miners--Pennsylvania--History. 3. Irish Americans--Pennsylvania--History. 4. Irish Americans-- Pennsylvania--Social conditions. I. Title. HV6452.P4M64 1998 364.1'06'09748--dc21 96-53599 6 7 8 9 Printed in the United State of America on acid free paper -iv- |