clopedic. He was the most prolific of Jewish writers. He explored almost all knowledge and mastered nearly every science known to his age. He gave to the world not one magnum opus but several. His scholarship encompassed the Bible and the Talmud, mathematics, astronomy, jurisprudence, ethics, philosophy, and medicine; and in everything to which he gave his mind he attained outstanding results. He intruded himself into posterity. Today, more than seven hundred and fifty years after his death, his achievements in Jewish thought and learning are still a vital force in the scholarly life of thousands of Jews. His appeal is universal. The only Jewish scholar whose prestige and influence extend far beyond the confines of his own people, Christian and Moslem theologians recognized--and disputed with-- him. It is impossible to read the works of the medieval schoolmen without finding approval or disagreement with Maimonides' teach- ings dominating their pages. He had the merit--a merit he shared with the greatest of his age--of imposing his convictions. He fought against resistance; he battled against ignorance, bigotry, and super- stition. The kindest and most humble of men, his personality was combative and aggressive. He excited violent animosity; he was the victim of calumny and misrepresentation, but there was a quality in him which could not be ignored or set aside. He never suffered final defeat. Although he is among the most contemporary of Jewish scholars, much of his philosophy is outdated. His theology was bitterly fought against during his own lifetime. The perplexities which the "Doctor Perplexorum" had set out to resolve have since been increased and multiplied by perplexities he could not have foreseen. But the ideal for which he stood and the challenge which rings forth from his pages are still alive and new. He believed in science and education, in freedom of thought and utterance, in the acquisition of correct ideas and ideals rather than the acquisition of wealth and the material things of life. He was tolerant in an age that was seething with in- tolerance. He set a good part of the Jewish world ablaze against him by holding a pagan philosopher a little lower than the Prophets. A deeply pious Jew who believed in the divine origin of the Torah and carried out punctiliously all its laws and precepts, he was neverthe- less tolerant of other faiths, and he recognized Christianity and Mohammedanism as stepping-stones to the true worship of God. -14- |