[The Lord] himself made man from the beginning and left him in the hand of his own counsel. If thou wilt, thou shalt keep the commandments; and to perform faithfulness is of thine own good pleasure. He hath set fire and water before thee: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand unto whichsoever thou wilt. Before man is life and death; and whichsoever he liketh, it shall be given him. (Ecclesiasticus 15: 14-170)
The Logical Straitjacket
God will seek to provide all the good things and none of the bad things described in Part II. But he cannot -- for reasons of logic. For, as simple non-religious examples will make evident, some good states are logically incompatible with each other. It is good for John to be married monogamously to Mary for all his married life and good for John to be married monogamously to her sister Ann for all his married life, but it is not logically possible that he be in both these good states. It is good for Bill to be the President of the United States in AD 2000, to have the great responsibility of gov- ernment; and good for Bob to be President of the United States in AD 2000. But they cannot both be President of the United States at the same time. And some good states are not compatible with the absence of certain bad states. It is good to have games of football, in which teams develop their ball skill and team skill in such a way as to defeat other teams. And it is good that all the teams want to win, and so are enthusiastic, and happy when they win. But if a winning team is happy because its desire to win is being fulfilled, a losing team will be unhappy because its desire to win is being
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Publication Information: Book Title: Providence and the Problem of Evil. Contributors: Richard Swinburne - author. Publisher: Clarendon Press. Place of Publication: Oxford. Publication Year: 1998. Page Number: 125.
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