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Corinthian capitals may be seen wandering strange uncouth
Northern figures which tell some scripture story, such as
the Expulsion from Eden, or the Sacrifice of Isaac. All
through mediƦval art may be traced these two influ-
ences, the Teutonic and the Roman, and a few moments
must therefore be given to tracing the origin in Rome of the
early Christian type of
building.

It is the matter as to
which there must always
be much obscurity, ow-
ing to the complete de-
struction of the earliest
buildings, but there can
be no doubt that the
typical form of the
Christian church arose
not from copying any
single building such as
the pagan basilica, but
from the early Christians
using any building
which happened to meet
their requirements; and
on the whole the basili-
can type did so best. But
till the edict of Milan
( A.D. 313) they had per-
force to find their places
of worship where and
how they could. They
would naturally meet in
the houses of the members of the Church, or in any con-
venient room which could be hired. Thus we hear of "the
church which is in the house of Chloe" and of St. Paul
preaching for two years "in the School or Lecture hall of
Tyrannus," just as we might speak of a meeting to be
held in some well-known assembly room.


CAPITAL FROM AUTUN: THE EXPULSION
FROM EDEN

The Roman private house lent itself readily to the ar-
rangements needed by the earliest Christian congregations.
These were, an outer porch or vestibule for the penitents, an

-2-

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Publication Information: Book Title: Gothic Architecture in England & France. Contributors: George Herbert West - author. Publisher: G. Bell & Sons. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1911. Page Number: 2.
    
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