All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includ- ing photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permis- sion in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1996 by Westview Press, Inc., A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Published in 1996 in the United States of America by Westview Press, Inc., 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Russian culture at the crossroads : paradoxes of postcommunist consciousness / edited by Dmitiri N. Shalin p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8133-2713-X.--ISBN 0-8133-2714-8 (pbk.) 1. Russian (Federation)--Civilization-- 20th century. 2. Post- communism--Russia (Federation) I. Shalin, Dmitri N. DK510.762.R87 1996 306'.0947--dc20 95-46271 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |