(save Adekoya) are all engaged in challenging the hierarchy of western literary domination.Implicit (if not explicit) in these discussions is the view that postcolonial literatures (here represented almost exclusively by African works) are at least as artistically worthy as are con- temporary western works. What needs to be understood, as has been pointed out by Chinweizu, Jemie, and Madubuike ( Toward the Decolonization of African Literature), is that the stan- dards of the western hierarchy must not be used to judge postcolonial works as inferior. Rather, we must recognize the appropriate standards that apply to the emerging postcolonial literatures. For example, anyone approaching contemporary African fiction should be aware that the literature conforms to particular aesthetic and contextual criteria that may differ from those that apply to western narratives. A list of such cri- teria would include the following:
1.
Skillful use of proverbs or aphoristic language
2.
Depiction of social behavior and customs
3.
Incorporation of cultural myths
4.
Evocation of traditional African spirituality
5.
Concern with issues of political significance to the soci- ety
6.
Conciseness and succinctness of style
To recognize and use appropriate standards such as these is indeed to challenge the edifice of the Eurocentric hierarchy in letters. For instance, using these criteria allows us to place high value on a book such as Our Sister Killjoy. Using a western value system that deplores the political in serious literature as "unaesthetic," some western critics might question the obvi- ous "political" nature of the work as well as its concise narra- tive style, thus enabling them to judge it as inferior to the "great western masterpieces." The use of criteria 5 and 6, however, reveals that such characteristics are positive, not negative. In- deed, the brevity of Aidoo's book is considered an achieve- ment, not a demerit, for the same reason that the use of prov- erbs (criterion 1) is valued: proverbs allow the communication of the maximum meaning through the minimum number of words, evoking a great deal without necessitating what Afri-
-2-
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Publication Information: Book Title: Challenging Hierarchies: Issues and Themes in Colonial and Postcolonial African Literature. Contributors: Leonard A. Podis - editor, Yakubu Saaka - editor. Publisher: Peter Lang. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1998. Page Number: 2.
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