CHAPTER I THE SCHOOL IN PARK STREET 'What, five women live happily together! I will come and see you.' Dr Johnson to Sally More ( 1776) (i) THE five More sisters, Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah, Hannah, and Martha, were pious, intelligent, and highly competent young women. 1 Edu- cated by their parents, they were sent out into the world unusual- ly well prepared to earn their living. Little is known of their parents. 2 Mary Grace, their mother, daughter of 'a creditable farmer' at Stoke, near Stapleton, Bristol, was a woman of vigorous character. Jacob More, her husband, a man of gentle birth, was born at Thorpe Hall, a 'substantial family mansion' at Harleston, near Bungay, Norfolk, in 1700, and, becoming a good classical scholar at Norwich Grammar School, then under Samuel Parr's brother, intended to take Holy Orders. Differences of opinion in religion and politics, for Jacob More was a Tory and High Church- man, in the eighteenth-century meaning of the term, while his mother was a zealous Nonconformist, and the unfortunate issue of a lawsuit which 'blasted his hopes' of succeeding to a family estate at Wenhaston, Suffolk, sent him from the East to the West of England to seek a livelihood. There, through the patronage of Norborne Berkeley, Esq., later Baron Bottetourt, the local mag- nate at Stoke Park, he became master of a poorly endowed charity school at Stapleton, 3 three miles outside Bristol, married Mary Grace, taught his schoolboys and his five daughters, and invited relays of unfortunate prisoners, whom the persistent French Wars deposited in the neighbourhood, to polish his children's knowledge of the French language. His daughters, well equipped, established -3- |