society itself resulting from the limitation of freedom in- herent in such restrictions.In these circumstances, we thought it would be helpful to clarify the issues by making an intellectual investigation of the limits, if any, of freedom of expression. The Fund for the Republic made a grant to the National Book Committee for this purpose, which enabled us to establish an exploratory commission of three distinguished scholars to conduct the study: Richard McKeon, professor of phi- losophy at the University of Chicago, Robert K. Merton, professor of sociology at Columbia University, and Walter Gellhorn, professor of law at Columbia Law School.We asked this group "to outline the problem, to explore whatever questions seem relevant from the viewpoints of philosophy, sociology, and law, and to recommend in its report such further studies as it deems likely to be profit- able." We emphasized our wish that the group should "raise its own questions and formulate its own terms"; however, we suggested that the study might include:
1.
An investigation into the two broad views of freedom generally held by Americans today: on the one hand, freedom as meaning complete liberalism (e.g., Holmes); on the other, freedom as involving a commitment to certain values and fixed beliefs (e.g., some church groups). Put another way: no limitation on thought or expression, as against a priori acceptance of certain underlying principles, which are not admitted to debate. How do these views conflict, what are the consequences for public policy of this conflict, and can it be reconciled?
2.
An inquiry, on related lines, into our views on the upbringing of the young. Should freedom of exploration of the printed word be total, or should the community exercise responsibility for some control, including specifically censor- ship?
-vi-
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Publication Information: Book Title: The Freedom to Read: Perspective and Program. Contributors: Richard McKeon - author, Robert K. Merton - author, Walter Gellhorn - author. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1957. Page Number: vi.
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