Page:  of 435
 

ularizing of to-day and to-morrow is infinitely more expres-
sive of transitoriness than any description wherein the terms
are general that can be substituted in its room.

Yet to a cold annotator, a man of mere intellection with-
out fancy, the latter exhibition of the sentiment would ap-
pear the more emphatical of the two. Nor would he want
some show of reason for this preference. As a specimen,
therefore, of a certain mode of criticising, not rarely to be
met with, in which there is I know not what semblance of
judgment without one particle of taste, I shall suppose a
critic of this stamp entering on the comparison of the prece-
ding quotation and the paraphrase. "In the one," he would
argue, "the beauty of only one sort of flowers is exalted
above the effects of human industry, in the other the beauty
of the whole kind. In the former, one individual monarch is
said not to have equalled them in splendour, in the latter it is
affirmed that no monarch whatever can equal them." How-
ever specious this way of reasoning may be, we are certain
that it is not solid, because it doth not correspond with the
principles of our nature. Indeed, what was explained above*
in regard to abstraction, and the particularity of our ideas,
properly so called, may serve, in a great measure, to account
for the effect which speciality hath upon the imagination.
Philosophy, which, strictly considered, addresseth only the
understanding, and is conversant about abstract truth, abounds
in general terms, because these alone are adequate to the
subject treated. On the contrary, when the address is made
by eloquence to the fancy, which requires a lively exhibition
of the object presented to it, those terms must be culled that
are as particular as possible, because it is solely by these that
the object can be depicted. And even the most rigid philos
opher, if he choose that his disquisitions be not only under-
stood, but relished (and without being relished they are un-
derstood to little purpose), will not disdain sometimes to ap-
ply to the imagination of his disciples, mixing the pleasant
with the useful. This is one way of sacrificing to the Graces.

But I proceed to give examples in such of the different
arts of speech as are most susceptible of this beauty. The
first shall be in the verbs.

"It seem'd as there the British Neptune stood,
With all his hosts of waters at command;
Beneath them to submit th' officious flood;
And with his trident shoved them off the sand.†

The words submit and shoved are particularly expressive of
the action here ascribed to Neptune. The former of these
verbs, submit, may indeed be called a Latinism in the signifi-
cation it hath in this passage. But such idioms, though im-

____________________
*

Book ii, chap. vii., sect. i.

Dryden Year of Wonders

-309-

Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com

Publication Information: Book Title: The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Contributors: George Campbell - author. Publisher: Harper & Brothers. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1873. Page Number: 309.
    
This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project.
This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf.
This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects.
This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation.
This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.
This feature allows you to print the page you are reading, including your notes or highlights (IE users must have "print background colors and image" setting selected.)
This feature allows you to look up words in encyclopedia.
  About Questia Tools
Close Window  
Questia's powerful research tools allow you to highlight, take notes, bookmark and even create instant citations and bibliographies. To use these features and save hours of work, you must create a Questia account.
Need a Questia account?
Sign up for a FREE trial now. Save time, stress and hassle, and get better grades with trusted, online research.

» Click here for our free trial

Already have a Questia account? Login now!
Error
Working...
Printing Preferences
Format for black and white printer: On Off
Print highlights: On Off
Print notes: On Off
Choose one of the options for printing:
Print this page (No Charge)
Print pages to