5 Politics in the Face of Finitude: Review of Book VIII ARISTOCRACY, TIMOCRACY, OLIGARCHY, AND TYRANNY REJECTED If we accept Plato's implicit recognition of our finitude but reject his claim that finitude can finally be overcome through philosophy, what are our options? More specifically, what are our political options? Tyranny, of course, is completely out of the question. To be under the thumb of someone who makes use of other persons and the resources of society to fulfill his or her own insatiable longing for completion and wholeness is, as Plato suggests, the worst political nightmare imaginable. But if, as I suggested in the last chapter, tyrants and Plato's philosophers seek to satisfy the same longing by different means, Plato's aristocratic city governed by philosopher- kings is also undesirable. If we reject the claim that philosophers can make contact with a singular, infinite, and eternal order of things, we will also reject the claim that society should be structured with the -119- |