16 The Transcendence of Normal Voluntary Capacities in Hypnosis
It has often been said that hypnosis bestows on the subject powers that transcend his normal voluntary capacities. The appeal and fasci- nation that hypnotism exerts on many persons lies in the belief that somehow it endows individuals with extraordinary powers, enhancing their normal faculties and skills, and allowing them to perform superior feats. To what extent this is true can be determined from the material of the previous chapters, and from a few other studies to be mentioned in the present chapter. We will not present new material here, for the most part, but instead will attempt to examine material already presented from a different and over-all viewpoint.
General Remarks Concerning Transcendence
It is essential for us to understand clearly just what we are looking for. We may say first that by "voluntary capacity" will be meant the ability of an individual to initiate voluntarily and to control various manifestations of his neuromuscular apparatus. The extent of this ability, as well as the quality of these manifestations, will be considered to constitute his level of performance, or simply his performance. This last is usually ascertained by means of a specific test situation. The performance in terms of the test situation (such as increase in strength) becomes the performance with respect to the given voluntary capacity (being a measure of the extent to which strength is controlled).An individual will be said to transcend his voluntary capacity in hypnosis if hypnosis per se or certain hypnotic suggestions enable him to bring about in his performance alterations that he is not capable of bringing about voluntarily in the waking state. Transcendence will usually be found to fall into one of the three following categories:
1.
Initiation and/or control of neuromuscular manifestations, over which the individual has no influence in the waking state.
-207-
Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project.
This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf.
This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects.
This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation.
This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.
This feature allows you to print the page you are reading,
including your notes or highlights (IE users must have "print background colors and image" setting selected.)
This feature allows you to look up words in encyclopedia.
Questia's powerful research tools allow you to highlight, take notes, bookmark and even create instant citations and bibliographies. To use these features and save hours of work, you must create a Questia account.
Need a Questia account? Sign up for a FREE trial now. Save time, stress and hassle, and get better grades with trusted, online research.