Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bailey, Frankie Y. Out of the woodpile : black characters in crime and detective fiction / by Frankie Y. Bailey. p. cm.--(Contributions to the study of popular culture, ISSN 0198-9871; no. 27) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-313-26671-9 (alk. paper) 1. Detective and mystery stories, American--History and criticism. 2. Detective and mystery stories, English--History and criticism. 3. Afro-Americans in literature. 4. Blacks in literature. I. Title. II. Series. PS374.D4B34 1991 813′.0872093520396073--dc20 90-45804 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 1991 by Frankie Y. Bailey All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 90-45804 ISBN: 0-313-26671-9 ISSN: 0198-9871 First published in 1991 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. Printed in the United States of America ∞ + ⃝™ The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48-1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |