And just as a judicious drilling in the Classical authors is the best of all trainings for an appreciation of modern literature, so a study of Greek art is the best introduction to an appreciation of all the art of past ages, and even of value to those who are drawn to the practice of art. The great qualities which belong to Greek art belong also to the highest art of all periods, though of course in modern art there are many additional features. No doubt fifty years ago the Classics occupied too great a part in education; and the consequence has been a reaction, which has gone too far in the other direction. But a counter reaction is setting in. France, after numerous experiments, has been unable to find any mental discipline which can take the place of the Greek and Roman Classics, and has in a measure re- instated them at the basis of the educational system. And there is a great consensus in America, as published volumes of evidence have shown, among statesmen, professors, lawyers, and even self-trained men of business, recognizing the unequalled value of the Classics as a mental training and even as a preparation for practical life. The English universities and schools, which have most strongly experienced both the undue stress laid on the Classics and the prejudiced reaction against them, are beginning to feel the force of a fresh tide. But the new teaching of the Classics must be wider and more comprehensive than the old, directing its attention not to the mere words of ancient writers, but to all aspects of the life of antiquity. For forty-five years it has been a great part of my duty to instruct young men and women in Greek art, and especially in Greek sculpture, in the Universities -viii- |