(caerimonia), to Ceres, Liber and Libera; I must gain the good-
will of Mother Flora for the people and plebs of Rome with the
full attendance at her games; I must give the most ancient
games, which first were called the Roman games, with supreme
stateliness and precision, to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva; that
to me the care of the holy temples, to me the supervision of the
entire city is entrusted; that on account of this toil and care
those ultimate rewards are given, a more advanced place in the
debate of the senate, the embroidered toga, the curule chair, the
right of bequeathing my portrait-bust for a record to my descen-
dants." Cicero ¹ gave the Cerealia about the middle of April,
the Floralia at the end of that month and at the beginning of
May; the Roman Games were due in September. Cicero was
thirty-seven. As yet he cannot have been positively well to do.
Still his practice had been with the capitalists mainly. The Lex
Cincia did not reach the many ways, like legacies, through which
the patronus was duly remembered. His Aedileship did not cost
him so much, after all. ²

To this year (by most scholars) is assigned Cicero's defense
of Fonteius. This man had governed the Roman province of
Narbonensian Gaul. His administration had been almost in
the same years (74-72) as that of Verres in Sicily. His colleagues
in the senate, just as with Verres, had not sent him any suc-
cessor for a long period. A single year was not adequate for
effective exploitation. It is fortunate for the reputation of this
governor that the brilliant pleader (and now at thirty-seven
leader of the Roman bar) was the defender and not the prose-
cutor of Fonteius.

In the MSS. the Introduction (exordium) and the statement of the case
(narratio) are lost. We have but portions, and the most valuable part
of what is now at our disposal, was enlarged by an important find of Nie-
buhr's.

In the introduction, ³ Ciceroen passant, as it were, uttered a
kind of imperial sentiment, to engage the Roman prejudices of
his jury at once, viz. nothing was at stake in this trial but this,
"that the magistrates in the provinces henceforth will not dare

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