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the hostages whom Swein had taken to secure the
loyalty of Englishmen. And in the first months
of his rule the same stern temper was shown in the
measures by which his authority was secured.
Policy, indeed, had its share with cruelty in the
blood-shedding with which the reign opened. The
new king's hand fell heavily on the great nobles
whose strife had been the weakness of the crown.
The two ealdormen of East Anglia lay dead at As-
sandun. The sons-in-law of Æthelred who held
north and middle England in their hands met a
like fate; for a murder rid Cnut of Uhtred, the Eal-
dorman of Northumbria, while Eadric of Mercia,
whom the division of the realm had left all power-
ful, was summoned to the court at Eadmund's death,
and fell by an axe-blow at the king's signal. Before
the year was out, three other nobles of dangerous
rank and position had been condemned and slain at
London.

England, indeed, lay crushed and helpless under
the rule of its foreign master; for if Mercia was
placed after Eadric's death in the hands of the Eng-
lish ealdorman Leofwine, Northumbria was given
to the Norwegian Eric, and East Anglia to the Dane
Thurkill, while Wessex was held by the conqueror
himself. Nor was Cnut less ruthless in the steps
by which he secured his throne against the House
of Cerdic. Murder removed a brother of Eadmund
Ironside, while Eadmund's children were hunted
into Hungary by his pitiless hate. But the removal
of these rivals still left Cnut uneasy on his throne.
Æthelred's two sons by his marriage with Emma,
Ælfred and Eadward, had remained with their

His
marriage.

-403-

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Publication Information: Book Title: The Conquest of England. Contributors: John Richard Green - author, Alice Stopford Green - author. Publisher: Harper & Brothers Publishers. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: 1884. Page Number: 403.
    
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