Curiositas and the Platonism of Apuleius' Golden Ass
JOSEPH DEFILIPPO
Curiositas has long been recognized as an important theme in Apuleius' Golden Ass, for obvious philological and critical reasons. The word itself is found in a literary text only once in extant Latin prior to Apuleius, 1 whereas it occurs twelve times in the Golden Ass alone, not to mention twelve occurrences of the adjective curiosus. 2 Yet these words occur not only frequently, but also in ways which make clear that they represent a notion of great interpretive importance. It is curiositas, for instance, that precipitates both Lucius' and Psyche's stories. Lucius' curiositas is irremediably piqued at hearing of Pamphile's magical powers and leads to the disastrous attempt at metamorphosis on which all subsequent action depends:
At ego curiosus alioquin, ut primum artis magicae semper optatum nomen audivi, tantum a cautela Pamphiles afui, ut etiam ultro gestirem tali magis- terio me volens ampla cum mercede tradere. . . . (2. 6. 1-4)
I am most grateful to Christina Dufner, Michael Frede and Howard Jackson for their comments on earlier drafts of this essay, and to an audience at Duke University for a number of challenging criticisms. This essay is descended from one that was written for J. Arthur Hanson's Princeton seminar on Apuleius in the spring of 1984; it is dedicated to his memory.
Cicero, Ad Atticum 2. 12. 2. Labhardt ( 1960: 209) comments: "Curiositas, dans la lettre á Atticus, serait une création du moment, un de ces néologismes sans lendemain que l'on risque dans une conversation familière, pour l'oublier aussitôt. "
Throughout this essay I assume a certain singularity of reference for curiosus and curiositas. That is, if someone is said to be curiosus, I take this to mean that he or she has the quality of curiositas. I do not make the corresponding assumption about the adverb curiose, which often, as in Latin quite generally, merely means 'carefully. ' Since it would be both laborious and unnecessary for present purposes to justify my opinion about curiose, I shall let it stand as an assumption.
-269-
Questia, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning. www.questia.com
Publication Information: Book Title: Oxford Readings in the Roman Novel. Contributors: S. J. Harrison - editor. Publisher: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication: Oxford. Publication Year: 1999. Page Number: 269.
Add a Shared Note
Shared Notes are comments made by Questia users on books,
book pages, or articles that inform other users and enhance
the Questia research community.
This feature allows you to create and manage separate folders for your different research projects. To view markups for a different project, make that project your current project.
This feature allows you to save a link to the publication you are reading or view all the publications you have put on your bookshelf.
This feature allows you to save a link to the page you are reading, which you can later return to from Projects.
This feature allows you to highlight words or phrases on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to save a note you write on the publication page you are reading.
This feature allows you to create a citation to the page you are reading that you can paste into your paper. Highlight a passage to include that passage as a quotation.
This feature allows you to save a reference to a publication you are reading for your bibliography or generate a bibliography you can paste into your paper.
This feature allows you to print the page you are reading,
including your notes or highlights (IE users must have "print background colors and image" setting selected.)
This feature allows you to look up words in encyclopedia.
Questia's powerful research tools allow you to highlight, take notes, bookmark and even create instant citations and bibliographies. To use these features and save hours of work, you must create a Questia account.
Need a Questia account? Sign up for a FREE trial now. Save time, stress and hassle, and get better grades with trusted, online research.