Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from The Program for Cultural Cooperation Between Spain's Ministry of Culture and United States Universities. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ugarte, Michael, 1949 -- Madrid 1900: the capital as cradle of literature and culture Michael Ugarte. p. cm. -- (Penn State studies in Romance literatures) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-271-01559-4 (alk. paper) 1. Spanish literature -- Spain -- Madrid -- History and criticism. 2. Spanish literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism. 3. Madrid (Spain) -- In literature. 4. Madrid (Spain) -- Intellectual life. I. Title. II. Series. PQ7011.M3U43 1996 860.9'324641-dc20 95-41931 CIP Copyright © 1996 The Pennsylvania State University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Published by The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA 16802-1003 It is the policy of The Pennsylvania State University Press to use acid-free paper for the first printing of all clothbound books. Publications on uncoated stock satisfy the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sci- ences -- Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. -iv- |