OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford NewYork Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta CapeTown Chennai Dares Salaam Delhi Florence HongKong Istanbul Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Norman Housley 1992 First published 1992 Paperback first published 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Housley, Norman. The later Crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar / Norman Housley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Crusades. 2. Europe -- History -- 476-1492. 3. Europe -- History -- 1492-1648. I. Title. D202.H68 1992 940.1 -- dc2O 91-22260 ISBN 0-19-822136-3 (pbk.) 57910864 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd Guildford and King's Lynn -iv- |