All photographs credited to Nick Romanenko are copyright © 1995 by Nick Romanenko. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in- cluding photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Copyright © 1996 by Westview Press, Inc., A Division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. Published in 1996 in the United States of America by Westview Press, Inc., 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, Colorado, 80301-2877, and in the United Kingdom by Westview Press, 12 Hid's Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. Metalheads : heavy metal music and adolescent alienation / Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 0-8133-2812-8 (hardcover) -- ISBN 0-8133-2813-6 (paperback) 1. Youth -- United States. 2. Alienation (Social psychology) -- United States. 3. Subculture -- United States. 4. Heavy metal (Music) -- United States. I. Title. HQ796.A726 1996 305.23'5'0973 -- dc20 95-45689 CIP The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39-1984. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -iv- |