interested in "The Souls of Black Folk" rather than in their material progress. At a dinner in Boston, Washington (who had just been abroad) maintained that "for the common peasant in most parts of the continent of Europe there was less outlook, less hope, and less chance of personal development, than for the negroes of Ala- bama." The Institute work in the mechanical departments seemed to me more effective than the literary in- struction. I was especially impressed by the rich melodies of the Tuskegee choir, never having else- where heard so fine a rendering of the primitive but delightful negro "spirituals." | Tuskegee Institute | Tulane University, a well-endowed institution, has long maintained a high reputation for scholarship. Dr. Brandt Van Blarcom Dixon, an old Cornell friend, is the honored president emeritus of the neighboring Newcomb College for women, and with him I was glad to renew acquaintance. At dinner I met many of the leading people of the city, among them Miss Grace King, historian of old Louisiana, a woman of clear mind and attractive personality. | At Tulane | [I should here explain that the Stanford trustees, in accordance with the custom adopted from the be- ginning, 1 had now at my request granted me a long- delayed sabbatical year of absence on half pay. This, however, I divided, postponing the second half until August, 1912.] In the course of the winter of 1911-12 I published under the title of "War and Waste" 2 a number of ____________________ | 1 | An arrangement by which each professor was entitled to every seventh year, on half pay, for study, travel, or rest. | | 2 | Doubleday, Page & Co. | -408- |